Her production may decline after 11 years of age so the impact of longevity on the total cost of production must be recognized. Thus the longer a cow stays in the herd the more profitable she becomes.
Livestock 2 0 Genome Editing For Fitter Healthier And More Productive Farmed Animals Genome Biology Full Text
Cows can easily reach the age of 20 years or more but the longevity of animals is often artificially reduced by humans for breeding purposes.

How many years is a cow productive. The real question isnt necessarily whether productive life always makes cows last longer but if it makes them healthier and more productive while in the herd. So its rather from observations of the. High production cows are more difficult to breed at a two-year interval.
The high productive life number group averaged 22 productive life units. Comparatively the average longevity for MARC heifers calving in the first second or later periods was 82 76 and 72 years respectively. A small decline was noted in 1983 as cows aged from 8 to 10 years of age.
The average productive lifetime of the dairy cow in intensive milk production is decreasing around the world with averages like 24 lactations in the US and Denmark. How many Years does the average Cow live. That doesnt seem very old for a cow now does it.
15 years ago a cows maintenance cost 400 per cow but in the last few years the market has changed drastically. Production is much more valuable than a seven-year-old fisoundfl bred cow that has three years of production left. A cows age can vary depending on other variables such as breed nutrition and exercise.
Genetics Some cows have great genes and longevity runs in their family. The chances of problems arising which may lead to a cow being culled are high however. Cows generally live 18 to 22 years.
A cow can birth a calf for ten years which means she can give milk up to at least ten years but for dairy I used to replace them at eight years. Others may only live until they are 3 to 5 years because they had to be culled for health. But the time at which an individual is able to carry productive utility is very limited and much less than its possible lifespan.
Because after that their milk production started to drop off. How old is old age depends on the cow. This shorter lifespan is mainly a result of what has generally been considered as sound economic decisions on profitability.
On average livestock in the dairy farm are 810 years old and cows with high pedigree even longer. Some factors that affect a cows age. Some will live until they are 15 to 20 years of age or more.
However cows of another breed or cross may last longer under those same conditions. Bulls can remain in service until they are 10 or 12 years of age. She can give birth from 2-3 years old.
Shown that it is not profitable to keep cows of a given breed after they are ten years of age at a given location. Which is a 225 increase compared to the number 15 years ago. Nutrition Similar to people food plays.
This supports keeping a cow in the herd as long as she is productive and breeds back provided the added cost of. Citation needed Dairy cows may continue to be economically productive for many lactation cycles. However the most consistent decline in reproductive performance was noted after cows were 10 years of age.
The modern dairy cow A cow can live for around 20 years but in commercial systems she will be culled at 6 years old on average3. Health Did the cow have a major health problem when growing up this will affect her in her later years. The calculation above is based on a healthy cow.
In theory a longevity of 10 lactations is possible. Many farms take the view that 24 or even 36 month cycles are more appropriate for this type of cow. But anything beyond those six years certainly has economic significance.
However this is not the norm and usually remain in the herd for 4 to 5 years. The young cow has seven years of calf sales in which to pay back the initial purchase price three of which will be during her peak years of production from four to six years of age. The annual cost of maintaining cows will be 50 or more than the annual cost.
They make claims that cows are burnt out spent worn out etc. Nowadays the average maintenance cost will come at 900 per year. The average life of a dairy cow should be 15-20 years depending on your source.
Many do not last nearly that long due to hoof problems structural problems fertility issues or injuries. This number depends on different factors. This tool provides an estimate only.
The average Dairy cow will live 5 to 7 years. In an analysis of a 2000-cow dairy over a one-year time span all cows in production were sorted into quartiles based on their parent average for productive life. Practically there is no mathematical formula well at least not a simple one because the age of a cow does not follow a linear curve compared with the human age.
Dairy cows have a hierarchical social structure. Ruminants bringing milk live on average about 2025 years old. The expensive development and high culling phase is behind the young cow and her cheapest and most productive years.
A steeper decline in reproductive performance was found as they became 12 years of age. With sources such as PETA Rolling Stones the like you are probably concerned about this. World today the average annual milk yield is over 10000 litres per cow2.
The average longevity for the South Dakota commercial heifers calving in the first period was 51 years and later periods was 39 years.
For what it is held in fact. Our animals milked until the age of about 9 years old.
Holstein Friesian Cattle Wikipedia
A cows age can vary depending on other variables such as breed nutrition and exercise.

How many years a cow live. However the official maximum life expectancy of cows is considered to be 20 years. Most cows are butchered today at 5 to 6 years of age. The fact is that after several calving the intensity of lactation decreases and then the beast goes for fattening and slaughter.
They make claims that cows are burnt out spent worn out etc. Some will live until they are 15 to 20 years of age or more. People can live to 120 but its not the norm.
I still remember how upset Mom was the day we decided to put down old Gert. I was born on a dairy farm. Life expectancy of the cow.
Theyre sent to slaughter soon after their production levels drop. Cows can live 18-20 years or even 48 years but its not normal or average. Dairy cows have an average lifespan of 5 to 6 years though its not uncommon for cows to live past 10 years and still be productive in the herd regardless of herd size.
However when cows are kept as a hobby and not slaughtered cows have an average lifespan of 15 years. Many cows lived for more than 15 years. But they never do.
How old is old age depends on the cow. A few I can recall off the top of my head were Myra. Dairy cows have a hierarchical social structure and communicate by touch smell vocalisations and body language.
A cow can live up to 15 years. Orlovs we are talking about dairy breeds reach physical maturity by a year and a half. Cows generally live 18 to 22 years.
People can live to 120 but its not the norm. With sources such as PETA Rolling Stones the like you are probably concerned about this. Amazing Facts About Cows Cow gestation lasts the same amount of time as human pregnancy nine months.
From ancient times up to the present cattle are bred to provide meat and dairy. The fact is that after several calving the intensity of lactation decreases and then the beast goes for fattening and slaughter. The average age of cows can be depicted in a bell curve format.
What is the average lifespan of cows in the UK. Her arthritis had become so severe that last year that she could no longer walk to the pasture. Unfortunately many cows are slaughtered before they can die of old age.
For thousands of years people have been using cows for their milk and meat. From this time fertilization and as a result lactation of the cow are possible. The average life of a dairy cow should be 15-20 years depending on your source.
Cows are one of the oldest domestic animals. Cows as livestock The domestication of cattle began as early as 10000 to 5000 years ago. That doesnt seem very old for a cow now does it.
Beef cattle solely raised for the purpose of beef only live for 18 to 24 months before being slaughtered for their meat. Since many cows. D airy products like milk cheese and yogurt are considered to be vegetarian foods since they dont require the direct killing of an animal.
From age two the mature cow will become a productive member of the milking herd meaning she will produce milk. In general the life of a cow in production can be only 6-7 years. In the conditions of industrial animal husbandry the life expectancy of a cow is 7-8 years in a farm - 10-12 years in a household - 15-20 years.
A cow can live for around 20 years but in commercial systems she will be culled at 6 years old on average3. While the natural lifespan of a cow is 15-20 years most dairy cows are not permitted to live more than five. Others may only live until they are 3 to 5 years because they had to be culled for health.
The typical dairy cow lives an average of five years with the first two years focused on providing a strong foundation for the healthy development of the cow. How long do cows live on average. A cow can live 15 to 20 years.
But too often it ends up on the plate before. She can give birth from 2-3 years old. At the end of the dairy and calving period the cow is transferred to fattening and then rented to meat.
How many years will they be a joyful part of your life. How long do guinea pigs live.
How Long Do Guinea Pigs Live For Should I Get Guinea Pigs Guinea Pigs
The Guinness Book of World Records 1997 reported that the longest-living guinea pig lived to.

How many years a guinea pig lives. However there is a bit of variation with some listing the average lifespan as 4 to 6 years and others reporting that guinea pigs typically live about 5 to 8 years. As you can see when looking to adopt a guinea pig it is not a short term thing but you must be in it for the long haul. However unlike their cousins that have long hair Abyssinian pigs have a rough coat of fur curls.
Well without hedging our bets too widely the average lifespan for a domestic guinea pig is 5-7 years although as with any living creature there are many factors that can influence this. Written by Retriever Pets in Useful Guides The average guinea pig lifespan is between 4-8 years. Because of their hair that tends to stand up all over their body they do need to be brushed often.
They should be taken out regularly and they should have a. And of course with guinea pigs being so adorable and cuddly thats exactly what we want. Many sources will say that the average guinea pig will have a life expectancy somewhere between 5-7 years of age.
Abyssinian guinea pigs dont do well in the heat but other than their need to stay cool and. On average they live from four to eight years. However the human time and guinea pigs times are different.
Which can be converted to 6 months is 5 years old. As mentioned the average lifespan of a guinea pig can be as short as 4 years or as long as 8. There are types of guinea pigs that have differences in life span.
Life expectancy of the guinea pig. It is difficult to arrive at a more precise number as many owners do not know their pets date of birth. Some dont live long enough and some make it to a much riper old age.
How long do guinea pigs live. Abyssinian guinea pigs typically live 5 7 years and are a close cousin of the Peruvian guinea pig. But there are certainly things that we can do as pet owners to help them live longer happier lives.
However this depends on quite a few factors and circumstances. Most of these have already outlived their owners. This huge range is often due to the many lifestyle and health factors that might affect it.
A nutritional diet can go a long way. Well on average guinea pigs live about 5-7 years. 1 month is equivalent to 10 months old.
Guinea pig life span is influenced by factors like genetics diet and environment. You can expect a guinea pig to live for 4 to 8 years. Lets have a look at the ones you should take into consideration.
There are guinea pigs that are known to live up to 12 years. However there are a number of factors that can affect how long a guinea pig can live. If you want to raise guinea pigs as a pet one thing you should bear in mind is to take good care of them.
Hellodont believe the fable that they can live for 7 yearsthats poppycockthey have short life spans of 3 to 4 yearssometimes 2 to 3 yearsthe guinea pigs i had in the past never saw year. The answer to this is 4-8 years on average which is longer than any other popular rodents. Most guinea pigs will live between 4-8 years.
The lifespan of a guinea big depends heavily on the breed. Many live into the double digits - apparently the world record for guinea pig longevity is Snowball a guinea pig from Nottinghamshire that lived to the grand old age of fourteen years and ten months. Skinny guinea pigs can live up to eight years while the long-haired variety only lives up to six.
The diet of your pig is very important and also plays an important role in determining their lifespan. A guinea pig has an average lifespan of 5-7 years with many living upwards in the double digits. A guinea pig that is well looked after can expect to live happily for between five to eight years but some can live for substantially longer.
How long a guinea pig lives can depend on many factors however and these numbers are just that an average. Usually three to four years sometimes up to six to height years. Illness can shorten that lifespan considerably but timely and proper care can address most health issues.
Guinea Pig Life Expectancy.
Scientists dont consider horses aged or old until they turn 20 because we see no signs of deteriorating aerobic ability before then. A typical domestic horse lifespan is 25 to 30.
This rate of equivalent aging is then maintained for the rest of your horses life.

How many years can a horse live up to. Just how long an individual horse lives depends on a combination of genes luck and lifestyle. The weaning process is often sped up for domestic horses which may be weaned within six months after birth. The nomads of the Mongolian steppes bred horses for several thousand years as well and the Caspian horse is believed to be a very close relative of Ottoman horses from the earliest origins of the Turks in Central Asia.
If a long life is a goal for your fish hobby seek out larger species such as catfish Cichlids Pacus and Loach. Experts estimate that the life expectancy of a horse in this country is somewhere between 18 and 22 years. Its not uncommon for horses to live beyond 40 years of age and the oldest horse ever Old Billy lived to the age of 62.
Go ahead and enjoy him An incremental approach to retirement in which you follow the horses lead to slowly reduce his workload is logical. While there is no hard and fast rule about how long a horse can be down before permanent damages ensue the sooner you can get them up the better. You can reach him at.
What is the average lifespan of a horse. Koi who are cousins of the goldfish can live up to 40 years. From 3 years old the rate slows down but its still much faster than humans averaging around 25 horse years per human year.
Many different factors and characteristics will determine a specific horses estimated lifespan. The gallop averages 40 to 48 kilometres per hour 25 to 30 mph. The average lifespan of a domestic horse is 20 to 30 years.
This mare stands between 151hh and 152hh. This means a 5-year-old horse is roughly 23 years old in human years. The uses to which a horse was put also determined its qualities including smooth amblers for riding fast horses for carrying messengers heavy horses.
These include breed care workload feed and genetics. A horse living into its 30s is not uncommon any more. Given this broad range we come to an average of about 25-30 years for a horses lifespan.
It seems like a match made in heaven so now you are full of questions wondering how long you can expect your horse to live. Old Billy is the exception rather than the rule with most. With better veterinary care horses are living longer than ever just as better health care extends the life of humans.
These include the lateral slow. Some a lot longer. Some owners think it is beneficial to pile wood shavings at least two feet high around the perimeter of the.
Whichever fish you fancy aim for making the years they spend in your tank healthy and happy. Stew Nelson raises horses in Gooding Idaho. Lifespan and life stages Depending on breed management and environment the modern domestic horse has a life expectancy of 25 to 30 years.
Horses live about one year for every three years that humans live so hes only 51 in human years. Uncommonly a few animals live into their 40s and occasionally beyond. Besides these basic gaits some horses perform a two-beat pace instead of the trot.
You can expect a healthy horse to live for over 25 years. From 2 years to 3 years old a horse year is 5 human years. Of course thats just an average.
The oldest verifiable record was Old Billy a 19th-century horse that lived to the age of 62. I have measured many thoroughbreds but most of my measurements have been restricted to quarter horses between the heights of 141hh to 161hh so I cannot claim that this is an accurate method on all horses. Many more will thrive well into their 20s.
You arent going to take five years off a mild or even moderately arthritic horses life just because you continued to trail ride him. The average lifespan of a horse is between 25 to 30 years although it varies between breeds. 1 Ponies tend to live longer with many ponies still serving as schoolmasters well into their 30s.
The world record for a horse galloping over a short sprint distance is 88 kilometres per hour 55 mph. A few ponies and horses may even reach the age of 40 or over. The types of horse bred varied with culture and with the times.
The oldest horse in the history books according to The Horse magazine was Old Billy a barge horse born in 1760 who lived to be 62. Illness or accidents will claim some horses in their prime. The Aldabra tortoise found on a tiny atoll north of Madagascar can easily live past 100 years and its thought that the oldest in captivity died at age.
Many horses go well beyond this average. In addition there are several four-beat ambling gaits that are approximately the speed of a trot or pace though smoother to ride. Ming a quahog clam died at the age of 507 when researchers tried to dredge the bivalve up from Icelandic watersThe quahogs life-span is usually about 225 years.
After the death of Lonesome George in 2012 the last Pinta island tortoise twelve living species are thought to remain in Galapagos across ten islands. Even a relatively small box turtle can live for 30 or 40 years and a Galapagos tortoise can easily hit the 200-year mark.
Bbc Earth The Truth About Giant Tortoises
Some species are fertile from 6-8 years old while some take decades.

How many years did tortoises live. Spanish explorers who discovered the islands in the 16th century named them after the Spanish galápago meaning tortoise. By the early Jurassic period about 200 million years ago prehistoric turtles and tortoises were pretty much locked into their modern body plans though there was still room for innovation. The most notable turtles of the Cretaceous period were a pair of marine giants Archelon and Protostega both measuring about 10 feet long from head to tail and weighing about two tons.
Basically in captivity if its cared for correctly a tortoise should live a long long time. This is all the time by the care we provide for them. But some species are found to be living in very varying ages.
Another species which is called Aldabra Giant found to be living for 255 years. With lifespans in the wild of over 100 years they are one of the longest-lived vertebrates. Sadly natures gift of a long life to this species has been diminished by humans who indiscriminately hunt kill and capture radiated tortoises for commercial purposes.
The average lifespan of tortoises has always been debated. Its not a surprise that the pet might even outlive you. Marine turtles mate in deep water after which females gestate the eggs for a period of 2 to 3 weeks.
Pet tortoises are often touted as living an impressive 50 to 100 years or more. They can live anywhere between 50 to 100 years They are cute quiet and dont shed fur like other pets. Most species lay eggs during the night.
If it manages to survive into adulthood and most turtle babies never get the chance since theyre gobbled up by predators immediately after hatching a turtle will be invulnerable to most predators thanks to its shell. The giant tortoise arrived in Galapagos from mainland South America 2-3 million years ago where they underwent diversification into 14 species differing in their morphology and distribution. One specific species theyre fascinated with is the Galapagos tortoise.
Most marine turtles take decades to maturebetween 20 and 30 yearsand remain actively reproductive for another 10 years. The actual documentation of the age of any species of sea turtle is difficult. Oceanic most species can survive for more than 70 years while a portion of the land tortoises can live 150 years or more.
The red-eared sliders a standout among the most well-known tortoises people tame for pets can live between 50 and 70 years. Large numbers of this species are captured for the illegal pet trade. However the tortoise has a very long life span.
The species has a long life-span of nearly two centuries. For example a tortoise named Galapagos can live for 150 years. Turtles have a very long life compared to other reptiles and animals.
For example a captive individual Harriet lived for at least 175 years. On average tortoises live up to 10-80 years. Sea turtles have a very long lifespan growing to exceed 100 years of age.
Some sources say it depends upon species some say that tortoises from different climates survive longer or shorter some say most live 50 years some say 100 years etc etc. Eunotosaurus was toothed and its midsection contained nine elongated trunk vertebrae nine pairs of broad T-shaped dorsal ribs and five pairs of gastralia ventrally located abdominal ribs. They are slow to reach sexual maturity at 10 to 20 years old and they have a low reproductive rate.
Only about three to five percent of the young tortoises typically survive. Credit - Randy BrowningUSFWS Gopher tortoises can live up to 80 years in the wild and more than 100 years in captivity. However scientists believe that even older tortoises could be wandering around in the wild.
What we do know is that sea turtles live a long time some can live up to 50 years or more and have similar lifespans to humans. So if you want to have a tortoise as a pet prepare yourself for a lifetime commitment. By making an average of the lifespan of all turtle species 40 years is a good estimate.
Eunotosaurus africanus the earliest known turtle lived 260 million years ago. Captive Galapagos tortoises can live up to 177 years. Most aquatic and land turtles and tortoises live around 40 years but there are certain species that will live even longer than that sea turtles usually live about 70 years.
Popular Posts
-
Several treatment options are available depending on the location of the tumor whether the cancer has spread etc. Treatment Options for Dog...
-
Shih Tzu loves to eat. What is a heart failure in Shih Tzu. Shih Tzu Senior Care As with every dog and dog breed Shih Tzu presents its o...
-
Considering this universal truth and that the Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world if you guessed they are one of the longes...
Featured Post
high school baseball mound dimensions
Baseball Pitcher’s Mound Dimensions . The Baseball Pitcher’s Mound, also referred to as the hill, is the raised pitching area that is ...

ads
Pages
Search This Blog
Blog Archive
- January 2023 (4)
- July 2022 (11)
- June 2022 (43)
- May 2022 (36)
- April 2022 (38)
- March 2022 (36)
- February 2022 (51)
- January 2022 (43)
- December 2021 (54)
- November 2021 (60)
- October 2021 (51)
- September 2021 (47)
- August 2021 (75)
- July 2021 (60)
- June 2021 (49)
- May 2021 (59)
- April 2021 (46)
- March 2021 (53)
- February 2021 (42)
- January 2021 (56)
- December 2020 (50)
- November 2020 (59)
- October 2020 (56)
- September 2020 (53)
- August 2020 (45)
- July 2020 (60)
- June 2020 (52)
- May 2020 (63)
- April 2020 (39)
- March 2020 (65)
- February 2020 (46)
- January 2020 (59)
- December 2019 (38)
Labels
- 2021
- acres
- active
- adaptations
- affectionate
- after
- aggressive
- alaskan
- alive
- allergies
- allowed
- alone
- along
- always
- america
- american
- anemia
- angus
- antibiotic
- antibiotics
- ants
- arthritis
- aussies
- australia
- australian
- autoimmune
- average
- away
- babies
- baby
- back
- backs
- banned
- baptist
- baseball
- basset
- beach
- beagle
- beagles
- bear
- bearded
- beardies
- become
- becoming
- beef
- been
- before
- beginners
- being
- belly
- bengal
- best
- better
- between
- bichon
- bird
- birds
- black
- bloat
- blue
- bone
- border
- boston
- boxer
- brands
- breath
- bred
- breed
- breeds
- breyer
- bristlenose
- broken
- brown
- bucket
- bulldog
- bulldogge
- bulldogs
- bullmastiff
- bullmastiffs
- bulls
- bully
- bunnies
- bunny
- butchered
- cage
- calculator
- calico
- called
- calm
- calving
- cancer
- canine
- cant
- captivity
- cardinals
- care
- catahoula
- catahoulas
- catbird
- caterpillar
- caterpillars
- catfish
- cats
- cattle
- caucasian
- cause
- causes
- characteristics
- charolais
- cheerleader
- cheese
- chemo
- chemotherapy
- chestnut
- chickens
- chihuahua
- chihuahuas
- chinchilla
- chocolate
- city
- claw
- climate
- cluster
- coat
- cockapoo
- cockapoos
- cold
- collapsed
- collar
- collie
- collies
- color
- come
- common
- computer
- condition
- conker
- coon
- coons
- coral
- corgi
- corgis
- corn
- corolla
- cost
- cottontail
- cows
- crab
- cross
- cuddly
- cumberland
- cups
- cushings
- cutting
- cycle
- dachshund
- dachshunds
- daily
- dairy
- dallas
- damage
- dander
- dangerous
- days
- dead
- deal
- derby
- diabetes
- diabetic
- diagnose
- diagnosed
- diamond
- dies
- diet
- digest
- digital
- dimensions
- disease
- disorders
- doberman
- docile
- does
- dogs
- domestic
- dont
- dove
- doves
- down
- dragonflies
- drink
- drinking
- duck
- during
- dwarf
- dysplasia
- each
- early
- easiest
- eaten
- eating
- english
- entertain
- epilepsy
- epileptic
- equal
- everywhere
- expectancy
- expensive
- explain
- extinct
- failure
- family
- fancy
- fantails
- fast
- faster
- fastest
- feed
- feel
- feet
- female
- females
- fence
- feral
- field
- find
- fischer
- fish
- flies
- fluffy
- focal
- follicular
- food
- foot
- footed
- forever
- french
- frenchie
- frenchies
- friendly
- fries
- from
- fruit
- fs19
- fully
- galapagos
- garden
- gate
- german
- getting
- giant
- ginger
- give
- gluten
- golden
- good
- gopher
- gorilla
- grade
- great
- greek
- green
- grey
- groups
- grow
- grown
- guard
- guinea
- gypsy
- habitat
- hand
- happens
- harmful
- hatchlings
- have
- having
- head
- health
- healthy
- heart
- heat
- hedgehogs
- heeler
- heelers
- held
- help
- hemolytic
- hermann
- hibernate
- high
- highland
- himalayan
- hodgkins
- hold
- holland
- holstein
- home
- homing
- hooves
- horse
- horsefield
- horses
- horseshoe
- hotot
- hound
- hounds
- hours
- house
- human
- humans
- hurricane
- hurt
- huskies
- husky
- illegal
- imha
- india
- indian
- indoor
- indoors
- inflammation
- informative
- inside
- insipidus
- ireland
- iron
- isopod
- issues
- italian
- jack
- jersey
- john
- just
- kangaroo
- keep
- kelpie
- kentucky
- kept
- kidney
- kill
- killed
- kind
- king
- know
- knowing
- labradoodle
- labrador
- labradors
- labs
- lake
- land
- large
- larvae
- last
- late
- laughing
- lazy
- leave
- left
- leopard
- leukemia
- life
- lifespan
- like
- likes
- lilac
- lionhead
- litres
- litter
- live
- lived
- liver
- livery
- lives
- lizard
- lizards
- loneliness
- lonely
- long
- longer
- longest
- longhorn
- look
- lops
- lovebirds
- lowland
- lung
- lymphoma
- mackerel
- maggots
- maine
- maintain
- make
- makes
- male
- males
- maltese
- mantle
- many
- marrow
- marsh
- mastiff
- mastiffs
- mate
- measurements
- meat
- medium
- mellitus
- merle
- mice
- micro
- milk
- milking
- milkweed
- minecraft
- mini
- miniature
- mites
- mixed
- mixes
- monarch
- money
- month
- more
- most
- mother
- mound
- mountain
- mourning
- mouse
- mouth
- much
- murmur
- mynah
- nails
- names
- nasal
- ncert
- near
- need
- nest
- netherland
- neutered
- newfoundland
- nice
- night
- normal
- normally
- nose
- often
- oldest
- once
- ontario
- orange
- oregon
- oreo
- orphaned
- other
- otocinclus
- outdoor
- outside
- overweight
- owls
- owners
- oxygen
- paint
- pairs
- pakistan
- pancreatic
- papers
- papillon
- parasites
- parks
- patterdale
- peas
- pedigree
- pembroke
- percentage
- persian
- personality
- pets
- philippines
- pigeon
- pigeons
- pigs
- pinscher
- pitbull
- pitbulls
- pits
- plush
- point
- pointer
- poison
- poisonous
- pomeranian
- pomeranians
- poodle
- poodles
- potty
- predicted
- pregnant
- prevent
- price
- priest
- produce
- producing
- production
- productive
- prone
- pugapoo
- puggle
- pugs
- puppies
- puppy
- purebred
- pyrenees
- quarter
- quickly
- quora
- rabbit
- rabbits
- rabies
- racehorses
- racing
- ragdoll
- rainforest
- rains
- raise
- rare
- rate
- rats
- real
- really
- recognize
- recover
- redemption
- reduce
- reefs
- retriever
- retrievers
- return
- riding
- ridley
- rottweiler
- rottweilers
- rough
- running
- russell
- russian
- safe
- sale
- same
- scent
- school
- score
- scottish
- screech
- seahorses
- seal
- seizure
- seizures
- shampoo
- shed
- sheltie
- shepherd
- shepherds
- shih
- short
- shorter
- shorthair
- should
- siamese
- siberian
- sick
- signs
- silky
- silverback
- size
- skin
- slaughter
- sleep
- small
- smart
- snails
- snakes
- snow
- snuffles
- some
- someone
- soon
- sound
- south
- span
- spayed
- spleen
- squirrel
- staffies
- staffy
- stage
- star
- stardew
- start
- states
- stay
- steer
- steers
- stomach
- store
- striped
- stroke
- suited
- sulcata
- summer
- supposed
- survival
- survive
- sweet
- swim
- symptoms
- systolic
- tabby
- tails
- take
- tall
- tame
- tamed
- teacup
- teddy
- teeth
- tell
- terrier
- terriers
- texas
- than
- their
- them
- there
- they
- thoroughbred
- throat
- tiger
- tigers
- till
- time
- together
- tortie
- tortoise
- tortoises
- tortoiseshell
- touch
- towards
- toxins
- trachea
- train
- treat
- treating
- treatment
- tree
- trees
- tricks
- turtle
- turtles
- type
- tzus
- under
- underground
- underwater
- usually
- valley
- venus
- village
- viper
- vivarium
- walking
- warm
- warmed
- water
- watusi
- weather
- weigh
- weight
- welsh
- were
- western
- what
- whats
- when
- where
- which
- white
- wiener
- wild
- will
- winter
- wirehaired
- with
- without
- wonga
- wont
- wood
- woods
- work
- world
- worms
- worth
- would
- wrought
- year
- years
- yellow
- yorkie
- yorkies
- yorkshire
- your